Reevaluando la geopolítica crítica en un mundo globalizado

Autores/as

  • Mauricio Lascurain Fernández Doctor en el Programa de Nueva Economía Mundial por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España. Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Xalapa, Veracruz, México

Palabras clave:

geopolítica crítica, debates teóricos, globalización, dinámicas de poder, identidades

Resumen

La geopolítica ha resurgido con fuerza debido a eventos como la anexión de Crimea y la invasión de Ucrania, que evidencian una redistribución del poder global. Este artículo explora la revitalización de la geopolítica crítica en respuesta a los desafíos de la globalización y los recientes cambios geopolíticos, al destacar su relevancia en el análisis contemporáneo. Utiliza una combinación de análisis textual y discursivo, y pone de relieve el enfoque constructivista sobre las identidades y dinámicas de poder. Los resultados indican que la geopolítica crítica proporciona herramientas valiosas para analizar identidades y dinámicas de poder, aunque enfrenta desafíos como su limitada influencia en la política práctica. Las limitaciones incluyen la brecha ontológica entre geopolítica crítica y neoclásica, y su uso exclusivo por geógrafos humanos. Se concluye que la colaboración entre ambas corrientes puede enriquecer el análisis de fenómenos geopolíticos y sugiere la necesidad de integrar más disciplinas sociales para fortalecer su impacto.

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Citas

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23-12-2025

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Lascurain Fernández, M. (2025). Reevaluando la geopolítica crítica en un mundo globalizado. Temas Y Debates, (50), 83–103. Recuperado a partir de https://temasydebates.unr.edu.ar/index.php/tyd/article/view/700

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